The internet provides access to millions of websites and online services. To use the internet effectively, it is important to understand URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) and know how to navigate between different web pages. A URL identifies the location of a particular resource on the internet and allows users to access websites, web pages, files, and online services.
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the web address used to locate a resource on the internet.
For example:
https://www.example.com
When a URL is entered into a web browser, the browser uses the address to locate and open the requested website or resource.
A URL can contain several parts:
Example:
https://www.example.com/courses/basic-computer
Not every URL contains all of these parts.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is used for communication between a web browser and a web server.
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) provides an encrypted connection between the browser and website. It is commonly used when users enter sensitive information such as login details or payment information.
Users should look for HTTPS and the correct website domain when accessing websites that require personal or sensitive information.
A domain name is the readable name used to access a website.
Examples include:
google.commicrosoft.comwikipedia.orgDomain names are easier for people to remember than numerical IP addresses.
To open a website:
Websites usually contain links that connect one page or resource to another. These links may appear as text, buttons, images, or menus.
Users can navigate websites using:
Modern browsers allow users to open multiple websites or pages in separate tabs.
Users can:
Tabs make it easier to work with multiple websites at the same time.
A search engine helps users find information on the internet without knowing the exact URL.
Users can enter keywords or questions into a search engine and select a relevant result.
For example, instead of typing the exact address of a computer training website, a user can search for:
“Basic computer course near me”
The search results may display websites, pages, maps, images, and other relevant information.
If a website is frequently used, users can save it as a bookmark or favorite. This allows the website to be opened quickly without entering the URL again.
Bookmarks can be organized into folders for easier access.
When visiting a website, students should learn how to:
While browsing the internet, users should be careful about the websites they visit and the information they provide.
Basic safety practices include:
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